The data link layer, or layer 2, is the second layer of the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking. This layer is the protocol layer that transfers data between nodes on a network segment across the physical layer.

  • Delivers frames between nodes on the same level of the network.
  • Doesn't cross boundaries of LAN.
  • Inter-network routing and global addressing are higher-layer functions.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_link_layer

Network Interface Card (NIC)#